Gavini Pediatric & ADHD Clinics

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Parvovirus (Fifth Disease)

What is Parvovirus?

It is a common childhood ailment that is highly infectious. Parvovirus is also known as fifth disease, because it was historically one of five common childhood diseases characterized by a rash. It is also known as the ‘slapped-cheek’ disease, because of the distinctive rash that is developed on the cheeks of the child.

In the majority of children, the parvovirus infection is mild and requires little treatment. However persons who have compromised immune systems, pregnant women, and some adults who become infected can have serious complications as a result of parvovirus.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Itching
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Slight Fever
  • Upset Stomach
  • Sore Throat
A distinctive facial rash appears generally towards the end of the illness. It is bright read and usually on both cheeks, and may eventually spread to the rest of the body. The rash has a slightly raised, pink, lacy appearance.

Adults typically don’t develop the facial rash that children do. For adults, the most prominent symptom of a parvovirus infection is soreness in the joints, typically hands, wrists, knees and ankles.

Image of Parvo Virus also known as Fifth Disease Once the rash appears on the child, they are considered to no longer be contagious. It is in the week prior to the rash that they are contagious.

Rash that is typical of parvovirus on the cheeks of a child.

Tests and Diagnosis

Persons who are at risk for a severe parvovirus infection can have a blood test to see if they have immunity to the virus or if they’ve become recently infected.

Treatment

Parvovirus treatment consists of home care for those individuals who are not immunocompromised, pregnant, or at risk for anemia. Self-care includes getting plenty of fluids and rest, and taking fever/pain reducing medications.

Prevention

Prevention: there is no vaccine to prevent parvovirus. Once an individual contracts the virus, they develop a lifelong immunity.